The short answer is yes: bring one, even in the hot season.
The reason is the altitude. Doi Inthanon stands 2,565 metres above sea level, making it the highest point in Thailand. Chiang Mai city sits at roughly 300 metres. They may look close on a map, but their weather feels completely different. Passengers who board in the morning wearing only a T-shirt because the city is sunny are often the ones shivering at the summit.
How different is the weather?
A useful rule of thumb is that the temperature falls by about six degrees Celsius for every 1,000 metres gained in altitude. If Chiang Mai is 28°C, the summit may be around 15°C on an ordinary day—and much colder in the early morning during the cool season.
Wind and humidity make it feel colder than the number suggests. The summit is windy and humid because it is montane rainforest, so a light windbreaker is often more useful than a heavy coat that lets the wind through.
What should you wear?
Layering works best because you will encounter several kinds of weather during the day.
- Base layer: a regular short- or long-sleeved T-shirt.
- Middle layer: a long-sleeved top or light hoodie that is easy to put on and take off.
- Outer layer: a windbreaker or lightweight rain jacket that folds into a bag.
It is pleasantly warm near the lower waterfalls; add layers when you reach the summit, then take them off as you come down. If you bring only one thick coat, you may be too warm lower down and end up carrying it all day.
Choose shoes with non-slip soles. The walkways around the summit and the Naphamethinidon and Naphaphonphumisiri Royal Pagodas are concrete paths and steps that are often wet from mist or rain. Sandals are possible, but they are more slippery than many people expect.
Things people often forget
A hat or scarf. Heat escapes quickly from the head and neck. These two small items can help more than an extra thick layer.
Thin gloves. Useful during the cool season, especially December to January, for people whose hands get cold easily.
A rain jacket. Rain can arrive in spells on the mountain even when the city is sunny. An umbrella is not very effective in strong wind.
Cash. Many shops and services on the mountain accept cash only, and mobile signal does not work in every area, so you cannot always rely on transfers.
Motion-sickness medication. If you are prone to motion sickness, the road has long stretches of continuous bends. Take it before leaving, rather than waiting until you begin to feel unwell.
A little more to know
The national park has several worthwhile stops beyond the summit, including Wachirathan Waterfall and Mae Ya Waterfall. Both are lower down and noticeably warmer, which is why packing for both conditions is more useful than preparing for only one.
Doi Inthanon National Park covers roughly 482 square kilometres and has several forest types, from lower dry dipterocarp forest to mossy montane rainforest near the summit. This variety is why weather can differ so much from one stop to another on the same day.
The national-park admission fee is separate from the vehicle fee, with different rates for Thai and international visitors. Current rates can change, so bring some cash and check again before travelling.
For readers who want the short version
Always bring a light windbreaker and a long-sleeved layer, whatever month you visit. Wear shoes with non-slip soles, carry cash and, if you are prone to motion sickness, take medication before leaving. That is enough preparation for a one-day trip.